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Physics

You can turn any random sequence of events into a clock

A set of mathematical equations can help turn apparently random observations into a clock – and then measure its accuracy

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

11 July 2024

pocket watch

Not all clocks look like a pocket watch

Oleksandr Perepelytsia / Alamy

Any random sequence of events, such as the lapping of ocean waves on the shore, can become a clock – and physicists have now devised a mathematical procedure for making such an odd timepiece and for measuring its precision.

“How can you turn anything into a clock? We decided to tackle that problem by thinking about processes that, in a way, look the least like clocks,” says Mark Mitchison at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland.

A wristwatch can be used to keep time because its ticks are both regular…

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